Diary of a Quadriceps Rupture. A personal journey.
Dr David Gotlieb.
Rheumatologist
The dream of a lifetime. Tuscany, Italy. 2023. For many years we have wanted to visit the famous view of Val d'Orcia, Tuscany. This famous area, features in almost every tourist guide of rural Tuscany. The area is seen in multiple movies, including gladiator, with Russell Crowe. However, after much research,we discovered that the most famous view belonged to Agriturismo Baccoleno. The vision of multiple cypress trees lining a curving road that snakes up into a hillside, to a farmhouse or villa on the hill. And so we came to reserve accommodation in Agriturismo Baccoleno, at the top of the most famous hill in Tuscany. Every night, tourists come to the road beyond the gate, park the cars in droves, and photograph the idyllic sunset for which the area is so famous. Our travels commenced from Cape Town, South Africa via Amsterdam to Venice arriving May 8th and thereafter directly via train to Florence where we spent 2 days in the glorious town, hiring a car, Citroen C3 and driving down to Val d'Orcia with view to check in to Agriturismo Baccoleno the afetrnoon of 11 May. Unfortunately as fate would have it, I bought a new pair of Geoxx sandals, designed for comfort. Those sandals were to be my downfall, having no grip in wet weather. On the way we stopped at the small town of Asciano, near Baccoleno, to stock up with Italian breads cheeses chianti Wine and good food Thereafter we drove to Baccoleno, and checked in. A room with a view in paradise. Agriturismo Baccoleno A truly magical spot with a wonderful owner
Francesca, who welcomed us to her beautiful place. We had a wonderful two-bedroom unit.
It was raining. Spectacular view of the valley
rolling clouds, with lightning and thunder and pelting rain. Towards late afternoon rain began to settle, the
sun came out, and decided to go to the entrance to see the spectacular
sunset.
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The magic famous view at agriturismo Baccoleno
Travels in Tuscany driving from Firenze to val d’orcia
in our Citroen C3. May 11 2023. |
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Chianti Classico waiting |
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The trauma Sunset came and we rushed to join the multiple
photographers gathering at the entrance to the property.
We set out a bottle of wine to drink on our
return. We drove to the gate. The ground was wet. I had a new pair of Geoxx sandals. They had no grip. I was rushing up the slope on the side of the
road. Sunset was coming and the glorious view that I
had wanted to see was imminent. I came down the small hill with my canon camera
in my left hand hoping to assist my wife to climb up.
AND IT HAPPENED. It was 8 pm exactly. MY
RIGHT FOOT SLIPPED FORWARD, AND I FELL HEAVILY WITH MY RIGHT KNEE BENT /
flexed AT THE KNEE. The pain was severe but the shuddering of my
quadriceps muscle and the distorted knee with the patellar displaced
down and outwards made an almost grotesque appearance of deformity. I tried to stand up and pushed the patella into
place and collapsed unable to stand with an intense shuddering aim from
the ruptured quadriceps tendon AND COMPLETE INSTABILITY. I
KNEW WHAT HAD HAPPENED. The tendon was ruptured at the quadriceps of the
right knee. The holiday was over. We had to go home. I said to linda,
“we are going home, get the luggage” She said
“oh no David!” And with that we
phoned Francesca who was in Asciano the neighboring town. Some other people helped me to the car. All muddy, I got into the passenger seat. Leg extended in intense pain. The muscle in the thigh was shuddering with any
movement with intense spasm. Francesca arrived and helped linda check out and
retrieve the luggage. She advised we get to hospital in sienna. And so it was …I never saw that famous sunset. I never drank the wine which we left on that
windowsill. The holiday was over.
We drove to sienna, by which time it was dark.
Country roads. Google map assisted us. On the way I phoned Dr Engela my favorite
orthopedic surgeon, colleague in Cape Town. I told him i had ruptured my quadriceps muscle. He said it was either surgery in Italy or return
to Cape Town. Surgery was advisable within 14 days.
I resolved to get to sienna and have the leg
plastered in extension and failing that a splint and to get back home
for surgery in my own hospital, constantiaberg mediclinic in Cape Town. We drove to sienna and with great difficulty
tried to find the emergency department of sienna university hospital. We parked at the from entrance whereupon a
wheelchair was provided and I waited in triage to be seen.
At the emergency unit we were helped with a
wheel chair, directed to wear a mask,
and after a short wait went to triage and filled in the required
forms and were sent to wait for the doc.
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the famous Geoxx sandals |
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The hospital was unable to provide me either a
caste or a splint or brace, but the doc suggested we get one at an
orthotist in Sienna in the morning.
We checked into the Sheraton Four points hotel
at 2 am and a kind concierge from the Cameroon, at the hotel brought me
from the car using a luggage trolley. We made our way to a ground floor room. On the way I saw umbrellas in a bucket at the
entrance.
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The reception staff phoned around to different
suppliers to find a knee brace in stock for purchase. And so, in that fashion we could go by taxi to a
pharmacy, which sold a reasonable, full length knee brace. We purchased the closest brace to the
recommended brace. And we taxied back to the hotel, said our thanks
and goodbyes and checked out. It was now off to Firenze to drop the car and
fly out. |
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The evacuation The drive back was crazy. Me in the passenger seat as navigator and Linda
driving through a rain and hail storm, to get to the car hire drop off,
which by miracle I had saved on Google map as a favourite so we could
navigate their as directly as possible. On the route, I booked business class tickets
from Florence to Amsterdam. Cost was no issue … we were desperate to get
back and the only way to fly with an outstretched leg was in business
class. Once we dropped the car, we waited an hour for
the taxi and booked into a hotel near the airport aiming to fly out
first thing to Amsterdam. By miracle, I was able to pay in, to change our
scheduled Amsterdam Cape Town tickets, and pre-book seating. I tried to book KLM Amsterdam Cape Town business
class tickets, but the flight was full. And there they were… two tickets in economy
behind the bulkhead. A miracle.
Booked! One more disaster awaited us. The hotel in Florence graciously gave us a room
with a disability bathroom.
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the shower | |||
The shower had a seat attached to the wall.
And as I sat on the seat, naked with my knee extended, the seat collapsed off the wall and I went crashing to the ground. I hit my head very heavily, in the left parietal area and lost consciousness.
Linda thought I was dead.
After a minute, I regained consciousness and my
leg was at right angles and I was bleeding from the head wound and I was
weak and numb in my left arm, semi paralysed in my arm and hand. Linda was saying
“I can’t
do this anymore”
Anyway.. I was concussed and it took a few
minutes to gain my senses and we stopped the bleeding using bathroom
towels. Blood everywhere. It was just beyond imagination. My head and neck was sore. The bleeding stopped and the arm improved.
I did a full neurological examination, noting
power recovery over an hour. Sensory function returned over two hours. I resolved to continue with the evacuation and
not to go into hospital. I decided not to take anticoagulants, preferring
a leg thrombosis over a brain haemorrhage. You can’t
make this shit up.
By morning the arm was good and no headache and
we proceeded to check out and get by taxi to the airport. We limped in with the brace and KLM provided a
wheel chair.
They were fantastic and from that point on we
were safe. Checked through and wheeled into business class
lounge and then fetched and wheeled to the gate and onto the plane via a
lift straight onto the plane. Fantastic service!!!!
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Equally on arrival at schipol airport a wheel
chair took us to a taxi rank as I booked into the ibis airport hotel. Staff at the Ibis were singularly unfriendly and
unhelpful.
There we used a luggage trolley to assist us to
the room, and the next morning, we used the trolley to get us to
checkout and took a taxi to the airport, and again had a wheel chair
assistance to the plane.
The KLM staff were fantastic. I was taken to my seat in a portable wheel
chair. Staff assisted us to the bulkhead seat which had
fantastic legroom. I was able to keep my leg up and had my hand
luggage to rest the leg on. It was the perfect trip.
All credit to KLM and their staff, from the
doors of Florence airport to the arrival halls of Cape Town airport. KLM has a loyal customer forever!! |
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We arrived 930pm in Cape Town and were assisted
by wheel chair through passport control and customs to our waiting
transport . After that it was home for ten minutes to see
the dogs and then straight to Constantiaberg hospital for admission at
11pm 14 May 2023, and straight to the Orthopedic ward C, with surgery
scheduled at 6am Monday morning 15 May 2023. |
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Peri operative The pain before surgery was minimal. The anaesthetist Clive Nussbaum gave me a spinal
anaesthetic and the ward and theatre staff were amazing. My surgeon, Deon Engela, examined me just before
surgery and agreed with my assessment, and he proceeded to arthroscopy,
to check the internal soft tissue and ligaments of the knee, and then
repaired the ruptured quadriceps with double row sutures plus used
patella bone anchors.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8556666/ Before I knew it I was back in the ward and all
seemed perfect. The anaesthetic was flawless. The surgery uncomplicated.
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One must note, that at first, with the trauma
there was no pain, other than spasm of the ruptured quads, which was
prevented by keeping
extension, via splinting pending surgery. However post op, pain was explosive. I was on
targinact and oxynorm opiates, for four days. At day 2 it was too sore to get out of bed. At about 3 days the physio took me for a walk
with crutches with my caste. It was a deal breaker. Conquered my fear of
getting up, although it was still damn sore. At day 3, I went home. Moderate severe pain especially slinging my leg
up using the other leg/ foot to support it as I swung it up. Stopped the opiates
by day 5 as I also didn’t
want to get habituated. Stopped all pain killers at day 7. I avoided any anti inflammatory and only took
analgesia pain killers in that time. Local pain at the wound site lasted about 10
days like a moderate pulling sensation of the sutures in there, and at
the patellar region. At one month now this pain is gone completely. But I get a dull ache, when I stand a few hours
at work, and this relieves when I lie and elevate the leg. I joined the quadriceps rupture repair group on
Facebook. There are 900 people going through this trauma
on the group. The support and advice is immeasurable. We will win this battle and the Facebook
group has been a great help to share experiences. |
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2 weeks
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1 month My update from the trenches. So it’s
been a month since our premature return from Italy with the trauma, and
surgery for the quadriceps rupture, and I’m
still in a caste from thigh to heel on my right leg with the knee at
about range 0 to 15 degrees
largely because my muscles have wasted and I can almost out my hand into
the back of the caste and scratch behind the back of my knee. I was off work for two weeks and went back for
about three to four hours a day, for the last two weeks. At the end of the shortened work day, the leg is
heavy and feels achy so I have to come back and lie on the bed and
elevate the leg. I
get quite exhausted. I’m
on blood thinners - xarelto 10 mg daily to prevent clots. I’m
taking occasional paracetamol and Celebrex for pain. I’m
doing as much muscle exercise as I can - which isnt much as I’m
severely limited. Sleep is a real
problem as I try to sleep with the leg up a bit on a continental pillow
and I reflexly toss side to side, and my back is now aching more than my
leg from kicking the duvet cover back as it’s
winter and cold when uncovered. It’s
a mess. I go up and down stairs with crutches.
But on the level in the office and at home, I walk without
crutches I shower with a layer of cling wrap and then a
green rubbish bag taped to the leg to waterproof the leg. Not to mention going to the loo which is like
Rudolph Nureyev in the ballet!!! It’s
a real pain. I am really house and
work office bound and life isn’t
fun. Above all I have 6-9
months to go and it’s
not a happy time. At the end of this month, the caste will be
replaced by a knee brace, with a hinge that is progressively allowed
more bend until I can get 120 degrees and weight bare over the next 6
months. And most serious is
the fear of falling and re rupture, when it’s
all done and it gets worse the second time. My real fear. The concussion issue is done… my head and
strength and feeling in my arms is good and back to normal. Thank goodness for Twitter. I took on the insurance company which was
evasive and refusing any refunds from the trip … another story. Bottom line I’ve
received appropriate refunds for our expenses and losses. Small compensation
for the disability and hardship I’m
going through. PPS aren’t
paying appropriately for the illness time off yet and that’s
another issue. Thank goodness for
Linda, she’s
been amazing. Couldn’t
do this without her. At the end of the day
.. I’m
going back to Italy to our dream place. The light will shine again. I can still dream of
Italy and val d’orcia. We will, in the words of General Douglas
MacArthur to the
Philippines… we will
return. June 20 cast off, and brace on. D day.
35 days since surgery.
Caste came off today. Hinge brace on. Set 20 degrees. I’ve
been doing quads exercises for last 3 weeks so not much muscle wasting. But quite insecure in the leg … more from fear
if anything. Brace seems so flimsy compared to the caste. Physio to start this week. Quads exercises then set the range to 10 degrees
below pain on flexion threshold aiming to increase each week vs my
confidence. Showering will be interesting… as I intend to
sit in a chair for the right leg.
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I got the brace but it feels a bit less stable.
Plus it rubs against the skin, and is quite
uncomfortable. So I put on a lateral stabilising knee elastic
support underneath the full length brace It’s
a low cost issue. Provides a slight additional support to the knee
in general, with a patellar space, and has the effect of slight
reduction of the knee swelling Even more useful / important is that it stops
the abrasive rub of the brace against the sensitive skin underneath. The result was immediate … more comfort and
seemed to make the brace more stable. Make sure the elastic
support is NOT too tight so it doesn’t
interfere with venous circulation. |
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Thursday 22 June.
Right side quads rupture 11 May, Surgery 15 May. Cast off on Tuesday 20 June. Brace on with some adjustments on Wednesday. Physio started yesterday afternoon. She made a few logical observations. 1: I’ve
been doing flexion and quads straight leg raising exercises, myself. 2: I have tended to neglect exercises of the
hamstrings and glutes. 3: I have neglected to do exercises of the
normal side. Therefore session focussed on hamstrings to
prevent hyper extensions and help weight bearing balance. Will be getting two sessions a week for three
weeks then weekly for a few weeks. |
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Progress report 5-6 weeks out. Getting 30-40 degrees leg bend. Working on my
quads and hamstrings. Walking without crutches in the house and at the
office. Crutches for long distance and stairs. Physio started last week. Trying to do some stretches. Got on the bike doing ups and down to stretch
within pain limits. |
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6 weeks and today was my second physio session. Different exercises introduced. The physio liked my use of the bike pushes and
pulls. At 45 degrees to point of tenderness. Brace set for 45 degrees. Physio concentrating on hamstrings and flexion
stretch. The final goal is to get knee flexion at >120
degrees. That seems an insurmountable task at the moment. Measure of improvement is that I can weight bare
and walk (with brace on) with confidence that I can hold the leg
straight. I basically shower myself using another brace
with leg straight. Then sit, hold leg straight, remove the backup brace
and wash the leg. Then apply aqueous cream. Dry myself sitting down. Then put on the proper brace and get out. People would not believe the difficulties for
basics like shower and toilet. But as they say… a
man’s
gotta do what a man’s
gotta do. But I couldn’t
do it all without Linda. She continues to be amazing, patient,
understanding and I will always be grateful for her love and care. |
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Week 7 post op. Physio doing hamstrings and stretches. At 60 degrees. Able to weight bare on the leg. Can climb the stairs with crutch at hand as a
precaution. Balance improving. Actually went onto the park outside our house
and did a bit of chipping golf balls with the help of the brace. What a liberty moment. |
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Update Week 7 post total Right side quads
rupture At 60 degrees of bend. Saw my surgeon. Happy. Said the muscle looked like a mop on each side
but happy with result and progress. Walking without a crutch. Stairs one at a time with crutch at hand. Did a bit of chipping on the field opposite from
my house. But looked like a penguin when I walked. Knee mild throbbing and still swollen.
Suture site fine. Surgeon says I can ditch the brace at end of
month and he says I should be at 90. I think 90 is likely but the brace will remain
on because of my PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder)
Exercises continue. Physio didn’t
add any and mainly massaged the quad and calf this time. Must say that after
work, where I stand most of the day I’m
quite tired and glad to lie down flat, a bit. |
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July 17
At 9 weeks and had a significant problem related
to aggressive flexion exercises at the hip and extensions at the knee Concerning problem occurred with pain and lot of
knee swelling with heat, and a suspicion of lateral partial
re-tear. At 9 weeks and only aggravating issue was knee
extension exercise. Seeing the surgeon and cooling off the exercises
until more clarity. Plus taking anti-inflammatory meds a few days . Was at 80 degrees now at 60. Hoping nothing
serious that conservative management can’t
sort out |
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Had an ultrasound prior to see the surgeon. Ultrasound shows tendon looks intact. The knee was full of fluid. Possibly had a bleed into the knee The surgeon is seeing me tomorrow, but it looks
positive that conservative approach is required and surgery looks off
the table. My biggest fear is re- rupture, and I am
somewhat reassured as of this evening. To complicate issues our power to our house is
completely off power, irrespective of with and without Eskom power. Electricians tomorrow to the rescue. Poor Linda my wife, is taking all the pressure …
like a hero. July 19
So after the temporary setback .. I saw my
surgeon who said I have to bite the bullet and stretch the leg … even
with pain, not withstanding. I’ve
stopped the blood thinner meds be taking some Celebrex one a daily news So bite the bullet and now at 90 degrees. Damn it’s
sore. He wants me stretching just beyond the pain
limit for two minutes and do repeats frequently in the day |
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July 21 Big decision. 91/2 weeks post op. The brace is to go within the home. I might use it with stairs and at work. Been quite
restrictive and I’ve
noticed my calves wasting. One tends to walk leg too straight. I’m
not doing enough hamstring and calf exercises. Today I started heel stretch knee bends. Sitting on a chair. Bend the knee then move the buttock forward to
limit of knee pain then tiny bit more and hold for two minutes. Then do it again at limit plus a little and hold
30 seconds. Repeat X 3 Repeat X 3 per day. It does hurt, but it’s
the only answer. Tonight I’m
at 100 degrees. Started to walk without the brace and had a
normal shower without a knee support. Planning can begin
for our return trip to val d’orcia
next year Sunday July 23 10 weeks since surgery
Milestone tonight. Drove a car for first time in 10 weeks since the
surgery. Took brace off and feeling confident. Who knows … golf next month? It’s
looking possible. Monday July 24 Driving to work. Brace off. Dressed in long trousers. The shorts are no more! Pushing the flexion exercises at the knee and
easily get 100 degrees Walking upstairs with caution, pushing up on the
right leg. The work continues. I have informed my golf four ball that I am
anticipating return to golf mid august 2023.
The
wasting of the right leg is quite striking. |
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August 2
Progress continues. Physio has me doing squats, steps and now some
weights. I am driving and chipping on the field opposite
the house. Walking on uneven surface for about an hour. I am going to start golf next week. |
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15 August 2023 Today is the three month anniversary of my
surgery for right quads rupture. Have been walking well, but take some strain
climbing stairs and slight hesitance on down stairs requiring a hand on
the side rail. But I’m
at 120 degrees. Back at work fully without a problem. Can walk on the level no problem. Can do a stationary
cycle but I’m
so exhausted after work that I’m
lazy to exercise. I will have to change that. This weekend I do my first 18 hole golf at my
golf course in Cape Town, Royal cape. Looking forward to it. Will take a cart though, first few weeks. I feel very stable on the leg. There is hope. Had my last physio session a week ago. Technically my surgeon has discharged me weeks
ago. So it’s
time and exercise that I need moving forward. Thanks to my surgeon Dr Deon Engela. Thanks to my Physio Gabieba Martin. Thanks to my wife Linda. Thanks to the quadriceps tendon rupture repair
Facebook group. I’m
very happy with my hope for my future potential return to normality.
PS I’m
buying a hiking stick to use when I do outdoor activity and hiking, plus
for my eventual return to val d’orcia
Tuscany Italy, where it all began |
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My progress since August 2023 was progressively
better and better. Golf with walking the course strengthened the
leg. Exercises included quads exercises and
stationary cycle. Minimal pain other than a sensitive area in
front of the patella where the knee capsule, the retinaculum was
sutured. The muscles are very wasted. |
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Bought my physio a great pair of sketchers shoes
as a parting gift. She wanted me to go to a biokinetist. I confess I was lazy and it never got done. |
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The leg has full flexion and no pain. A bit unsteady going down stairs.
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End of November 2023. Now able to travel and went to Johannesburg to
visit my children and grandchildren. Took the hiking
sticks which were unused. |
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Looks like I gained some weight with the reduced
exercise. Pretty normal now Off to Greyton with family for a weekend. Did a fair amount of walking. Used one hiking stick. No
problems. |
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December 2023. Able to start walking my Rottweiler Georgie
again. The dogs have been
affected by the injury and haven’t
been getting their twice daily walks. |
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May 7 2024 Three days from the anniversary of my fall in
Italy.
Many things to be grateful for.
My wife linda. My family. My surgeon and health care team. My physio. The quadriceps tendon rupture recovery
group on Facebook. My golf buddies. My medical colleagues . My friends. And a special thanks to my maker G-d
Hashem, above who looked after me to survive the injuries , including
the tendon rupture and the head injury and the
paralysis of my left arm and allowed me to get where I am today. May 11 2024 Our
“survival lunch” after golf with my
golf buddies, Brian and Pam Burnett, Raymond Gamble and Johnny and Tesse May
went to La Grotto italian restaurant to celebrate 1 year
of what was the most terrible injury and recovery thereafter.
At the end of the day, i didnt see that sunset. But Linda took a single picture as we were driving from the gate to the apartment. Thats all i have...the only picture of the sunset that changed my life. In June I’m
taking the whole family on holiday to Mauritius to celebrate with them. The survival holiday. You don’t
know what’s
ahead. Do not take health for granted. Appreciate everything around you. Life consists of whom you meet along the way. Your health is your wealth and time are your
assets. When you are dead, you are dead a long time. You live every day but you die only once. Live! Appreciate the simple
things, possessions are stuff and at the end don’t
matter. In May / June 2025 I
shall return to Italy and hopefully to the place it all started in val d’orcia
at agriturismo Baccoleno. See you there !!! The final entry is the group photo
at La Grotto Italian restaurant with my golf buddies, exactly 1 year after the
fall that changed my life.
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May 11 2024 at 8 pm (exactly 1 year after the fall to the second) Until then … it’s
not good bye. It’s Caio.
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